Recommended Samples for Cytopathology Specimens

Type of Specimen
Sample Required
Comments
Sputum
Not recommended for the diagnosis of malignancy unless the patient is unfit for other investigations. Samples will not routinely be accepted without prior discussion.
Samples for diagnosis of TB should be sent to Microbiology
Bronchial Brushings
Place specimen in CytoLyt
Brush may be agitated in cell transport medium to collect residual material. Send fluid to laboratory
Bronchial Aspirate or washing
Place specimen in CytoLyt.
Change trap before collecting from each site under investigation.
Transbronchial FNA
Place specimen in CytoLyt
 
Serous fluids
20-30 mls. Unfixed
 
Voided urine
20-30mls unfixed, collected mid morning on 3 consecutive mornings
Do not send early morning samples. History of catheterisation must be noted on request form
Cytoscopic / catheter urine
20-30 mls Unfixed.
 
Synovial fluid
5-10 mls unfixed, sent immediately to the laboratory
Detection of crystals required examination of a fresh sample.
Oesophageal / gastric brushings
Smears made by rotating brush on glass slide(s). Fix slides immediately in alcohol. Alternatively the specimen may be placed in CytoLyt.
Brush may be agitated in cell transport medium to collect residual material. Send fluid to laboratory.
CSF
At least 2 mls sent immediately to the cytopathology laboratory at the WGH
Cells degenerate rapidly in CSF and sample should be prepared as soon as possible in the laboratory. Since cell counts are normally performed in Microbiology, they will only be done when specifically requested, if there is adequate material and no known risk of infection.
Fine Needle Aspiration of Solid Masses
2 smears wet fixed in alcohol plus 2 air dried smears (unfixed) then rinse needle with cell transport fluid (or formaldehyde) to collect all residual cellular material. Alternatively the specimen may be placed in CytoLyt
.
Fine Needle Aspiration of Cystic Masses
All the fluid up to 50 mls. Unfixed.